Minidoka

Location: Hunt, Idaho
Peak population: 9,397
Date opened: August 10, 1942
Date closed: October 28, 1945

Minidoka held people from Washington, Oregon, and Alaska. In 1943, many of the incarcerees from Bainbridge Island, Washington, were transferred to Minidoka from Manzanar by their own request.

Located at 4,000 feet of elevation on uneven terrain in southern Idaho, Minidoka was in the Snake River Plain of Jerome County, 15 miles east of the town of Jerome and 15 miles north of Twin Falls. Its 33,000 acres of arid desert land was dominated by sagebrush; the southern boundary of the camp was formed by the manmade North Side Canal.

Although it had a smaller population in comparison to the larger WRA camps, the Minidoka War Relocation Center had a high percentage of Japanese Americans who volunteered to serve in the military. Many other volunteers were granted leave to work as farm laborers in the local area.

For more info about Minidoka, click here.


Mother’s Society of Minidoka letter to President Roosevelt

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of the Miyaoka Family (94.55.5)

This object is part of the story , which is about Dissent.

Read this letter excerpt.

  • Who is the letter being sent to?
  • What do you know about the writer(s)?
  • The writer(s) chose each word carefully. What might be the reasons this letter says, “American Citizens of Japanese ancestry?”

In 1944, three years after the United States entered World War II, the federal government reclassified Japanese Americans as eligible for the military draft. This meant young men living in Japanese American concentration camps and previously considered unfit for service began to be drafted to serve in racially segregated US military units. Imagine the impact this had on those who were in the camps.

mothers receiving special gold star pins to signify that their sons were killed in action while fighting in World War II

Japanese American National Museum (2015.100.408a)

This object is part of the story , which is about Dissent.

Look closely at this photograph.

  • What is the first thing you notice?
  • How would you describe the emotions of the people in this picture?
  • Why do you think everybody is so formally dressed?
  • Which country do you think this is?

This is a ceremony that took place in all of America’s concentration camps. In this picture, mothers are receiving special gold star pins to signify that their sons were killed in action while fighting in World War II.

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of the Miyaoka Family (94.55.5)

This object is part of the story , which is about Dissent.

Read this letter carefully.

  • What is the name of the group that wrote this letter?
  • What are some reasons the members of this group don’t want their children to be drafted into the US military?
  • Do you notice the small typos in this letter?

This letter was written by mothers incarcerated in Minidoka Concentration Camp in Hunt, Idaho, who were still learning English. For the first draft of the letter, they asked for help from a Japanese American lawyer but ultimately felt his draft was too weak and overly emotional. They then worked together to write this letter, which they sent to President Roosevelt.

official responses that the Mother’s Society of Minidoka

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of the Miyaoka Family (94.55.5)

This object is part of the story , which is about Dissent.

This is one of the official responses that the Mother’s Society of Minidoka received.

  • Who is this letter from?
  • What is your reaction to this letter in light of the issues raised in the previous letter?
  • How might the mothers have felt when they received this letter?
Norio Mistuoka's Ast. Fire Chief badge

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Norio Mitsuoka (91.4.1)

This object is part of the story , which is about Security.

Look closely at this artifact.

  • What is the first thing you notice about it?
  • What do you think it is?
  • Where do you think it’s from?
  • What type of person would have worn it?

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Norio Mitsuoka (95.54)

This object is part of the story , which is about Security.

A community’s internal security threats are less complex than external community threats. Nonetheless, everyone has a basic need to be safe. The War Relocation Authority created fire departments to ensure standard protections like safety for the Japanese American prisoners. Japanese Americans had opportunities to work in the camps, and some chose to be firefighters.

Watch this video of the fire crew.

  • How did the crew practice fighting fires?
  • What animal appears here?
  • How is this video footage from the World War II period different from videos now?
article from Information Digest, a publication for War Relocation Authority (WRA) staff

Courtesy of Densho and the Bigelow Family Collection

This object is part of the story , which is about Security.

This is an article from Information Digest, a publication for War Relocation Authority (WRA) staff. Information Digest contained short news articles about the happenings in all of the WRA camps.

Read this briefing from Information Digest #41 (April 3, 1943).

  • What types of fires did the fire crew in Minidoka fight?
  • Who was the fire crew working with?
Norio Mistuoka's Idaho driver's license

Japanese American National Museum, Gift of Norio Mitsuoka (91.19.9)

This object is part of the story , which is about Security.

  • What type of document do you think this could be?
  • What does it tell you about the owner?
  • What do you think is most interesting about this?